DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2005-056
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX.
Xxx xx xxxx, SN (former)
FINAL DECISION
Author: Hale, D.
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section
425 of title 14 of the United States Code. It was docketed on January 25, 2005, upon the
BCMR’s receipt of the applicant’s request for correction.
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated September 22, 2005, is signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to correct her record by upgrading her reenlist-
ment code (RE-4)1 so she can reenlist in the Coast Guard. The applicant argued that
the code should be upgraded because she was experiencing family problems and was
under duress when she admitted to being a homosexual in an effort to obtain a
discharge from the Coast Guard under the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy. In support of
her request, she alleged that:
I was discharged on the 18th of March 1999 for violating the “Don’t ask, Don’t
tell” policy. The choice I made to do so is the greatest regret of my life. That was
over five years ago. As I have grown as an adult, it has become increasingly
obvious to me that I am well suited for a career in the United States Coast Guard
and that the decision I made as a young adult had consequences I was unable to
comprehend at the time.
1 A reenlistment code of RE-4 means the applicant is “ineligible for reenlistment” into the Armed Forces.
In her letter to the Board, the applicant also stated that she admitted to being a
homosexual because family and health problems had caused her to “fall into depres-
sion” and that she had become very ill. In addition, she alleged that she had “a severe
personality conflict with [her] immediate supervisor” and had “exhausted all other
avenues for transfer before my admission of homosexuality.”
In another letter to the Board, the applicant stated that she would have never
violated the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy if it were not for the bias and disregard that
she experienced at her last duty station. Finally, she stated “While I was awaiting
discharge … I did not know I could simply retract my statement and remain in the
Coast Guard. I was afraid if I retracted my statement that punitive measures would
have been taken against me for lying.”
SUMMARY OF THE APPLICANT’S RECORD
On August 5, 1997, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard. After completing
recruit training, she was assigned to a cutter. The record contains a handwritten note
dated 23 Jan 99 stating “I [the applicant] spoke this afternoon with Chief [C], our CEA2,
and admitted to him that I was gay. I had a meeting with Chief and Mrs. [N] later that
afternoon and told her the same thing.”
The record also contains an undated, typewritten letter from Chief C, stating the
following:
On 23 January 1999 [the applicant] approached and asked to meet with me on a
Command Chief issue. During this meeting, [the applicant] confessed to being
gay. After our meeting I notified the Commanding Officer, LTJG [N], of [the
applicant’s] disclosure. After notifying Mrs. [N] we then met with [the
applicant] where she again confessed to being gay. This statement is true and
accurate to the best of my knowledge.
The record also contains a typewritten statement from LTJG N regarding the
admission made to her by the applicant. The letter states:
On Saturday January 23, 1999, the CGC [Coast Guard Cutter][S] was moored at
ISC New Orleans in a Commission, Special Status. On this day, MKC [C] (the
[S’s] Command Chief) asked if he could speak to me. He informed me that [the
applicant] made the statement to him that she was gay. I met with [the
applicant] with MKC [C] in attendance. I informed [the applicant] that MKC [C]
had spoken to me regarding their talk earlier. I explained to her that whatever
she was going to tell me, she was obligated to tell the truth or she would be in
violation of the UCMJ. I then asked her if she would like to tell me anything and
2 Command Enlisted Advisor.
she said to me “I am gay.” I informed [the applicant] that because of her
admission, I would be required to start administrative proceedings for her
discharge from the service. She said that she understood. … This statement is
true to the best of my knowledge.
On January 25, 1999, the Commander, Coast Guard Group Mobile, issued a letter
informing the applicant that she was being discharged from the Coast Guard for
homosexual conduct. In his letter, the Commander noted that he had received credible
information that she had made a statement indicating that she was homosexual. The
Commander indicated that the final decision on the type of discharge she would receive
would rest with the Commander, Personnel Command. The letter also informed the
applicant that she had the right to submit a rebuttal and to consult with legal counsel.
On January 26, 1999, the applicant submitted a response to the Commander’s
January 25, 1999, letter. In her letter, the applicant acknowledged that her discharge
had been proposed and that she had been provided the opportunity to consult legal
counsel. Finally, she indicated that she waived her right to a hearing, waived her right
to counsel, did not object to being discharged from the Coast Guard, and did not wish
to submit a statement on her behalf.
On January 27, 1999, the Commander, Coast Guard Group Mobile, issued a
memorandum to the Commander, Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC),
recommending that the applicant be administratively discharged by reason of
unsuitability. In support of his recommendation, he noted that the applicant had
voluntarily submitted a statement stating she was gay.
In February 1987, CGPC directed that the applicant be discharged by reason of
homosexual conduct under Article 12.E.3. of the Personnel Manual. The authorized
separation code was HRB (homosexuality) and CGPC directed that the appropriate
narrative reason for separation should be determined from the separation program
designator (SPD) handbook.
On March 18, 1999, the applicant was honorably discharged from the Coast
Guard for unsuitability with a separation code of HRB3 and an RE-4 reenlistment code.
On February 18, 2002, the applicant petitioned the Discharge Review Board
(DRB) wherein she sought a review of her discharge and an upgrade of her reenlistment
code. On August 27, 2002, the DRB unanimously voted to deny the applicant’s request.
On December 11, 2002, the Commandant approved the recommendation of the DRB.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
3 The separation code HRB is assigned when a member is involuntarily discharged after admitting to
being a homosexual or bisexual. SPD Code Handbook, page 2-72.
On June 7, 2005, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard
submitted an advisory opinion in which he adopted the findings of the CGPC and
recommended that the Board deny the applicant’s request. The JAG argued that the
applicant was properly separated after admitting that she was a homosexual. The JAG
further argued that the applicant was afforded the opportunity to a hearing before an
administrative board and to submit a statement on her own behalf, both of which she
unconditionally waived.
her allegations that she was under duress when she admitted to being a homosexual.
The JAG also stated that the applicant failed to provide any evidence supporting
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On or about June 8, 2005, the Chair sent a copy of the views of the Coast Guard
to the applicant and invited her to respond within 30 days. No response was received.
APPLICABLE LAW
Article 12.E.1. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual states, in pertinent part, that
under the current “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy of the armed services, the suitability of a
person will be judged on their conduct and ability to meet the required standards of
duty performance and discipline. A member’s sexual orientation is considered a
personal, private matter and is not a bar to continued service unless manifested by
homosexual conduct. The Personnel Manual further states that a member may only be
separated if credible information about homosexual conduct exists. Credible informa-
tion does not exist if the only information known concerns an associational activity,
such as going to a gay bar, possessing or reading homosexual publications, associating
with known homosexuals, or marching in a gay rights rally in civilian clothes.
Article 12.E.3. of the Personnel Manual states that a service member shall be
separated if he or she states he or she is a homosexual or bisexual, or words to that
effect, unless there is a further approved finding the member has demonstrated that he
or she is not a person who engages in, attempts to engage in, has a propensity to engage
in, or intends to engage in homosexual acts.
The SPD Handbook states that a member involuntarily discharged for a
homosexual admission shall receive a separation code of HRB and an RE-4 reenlistment
code.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submission, and appli-
cable law:
§ 1552. The application was timely.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C.
1.
2.
The applicant was discharged from the Coast Guard because she made a
verbal admission to her Commanding Officer (CO) that she was a homosexual in an
effort to get discharged from the service. Although she claims that she was experienc-
ing family problems and was under duress when she made the admission, the applicant
3.
has not provided any evidence of duress or other aggravating factors to support this
allegation.
The Board notes that the Coast Guard’s decision to discharge the applicant
was not an arbitrary one. On January 23, 1999, the applicant approached her Chief and
freely admitted that she was a homosexual. Later that day, the applicant volunteered
the same admission during a meeting with her CO. Furthermore, the applicant admits
that she chose to violate the Coast Guard’s “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy in an effort to
obtain a discharge. The applicant actively sought a discharge by explicitly stating that
she was a homosexual, and the Coast Guard discharged her accordingly. Although the
applicant now states that that the “decision I made as a young adult had consequences I
was unable to comprehend at the time,” the Board is loath to grant relief and undo the
applicant’s volitional admission and its consequences without evidence of duress, error,
or injustice.
The Board finds that the Coast Guard committed no error at the time of
the applicant’s discharge. The applicant openly claimed to be homosexual and clearly
expressed her desire to be discharged from the Coast Guard. The Coast Guard
informed her by written notice that she was being discharged for unsuitability and that
she would be ineligible for reenlistment. The Coast Guard also afforded the applicant
the opportunity to seek legal counsel, but the applicant chose not to do so, and she was
discharged pursuant to Article 12.E.3. of the Personnel Manual.
Accordingly, the applicant’s request should be denied.
4.
5.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
ORDER
The application of former SN XXXXXXXXXX xxx xx xxxx, USCG, for the
Randall J. Kaplan
Dorothy J. Ulmer
Frank H. Esposito
correction of her military record is denied.
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